Tourism is an important source of revenue for many countries in Africa, and its contribution to the continent’s economy has been steadily growing in recent years. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), tourism contributed $194.2 billion to the African economy in 2019, representing 8.5% of the continent’s total GDP until 2020 where there was a sharp drop due to the COVID19 pandemic.
Tourism is also a significant source of employment in many African countries, with the sector supporting 24.6 million jobs in 2019, or 6.7% of total employment. The WTTC estimates that by 2029, tourism will account for 29.3 million jobs in Africa, or 8.1% of total employment.
There are many compelling reasons to visit tourist destinations in Africa. Below are just a few:
- Rich cultural heritage: Africa is home to a wealth of cultural heritage sites, from ancient ruins to bustling cities. Visitors can explore the history, traditions, and customs of the continent’s diverse peoples, from the ancient Egyptians to the Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania.
- Stunning natural beauty: Africa is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking natural landscapes, including vast deserts, lush rainforests, and towering mountains. Visitors can hike, bike, or ride on safari to explore the continent’s stunning natural beauty and observe its diverse wildlife.
- Adventure activities: From whitewater rafting to hot air balloon rides, Africa offers a wide range of adventure activities for thrill-seekers. Visitors can take part in activities such as bungee jumping, shark diving, and sandboarding.
- Unique shopping experiences: Africa is known for its colorful markets and artisanal crafts, from traditional textiles to intricate wood carvings. Visitors can explore local markets and take home unique souvenirs and gifts.
- Warm hospitality: Many visitors to Africa are struck by the warm hospitality and friendliness of the people they meet. Visitors can experience the local culture and cuisine, and meet locals who are proud to share their traditions and customs with visitors.
Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Africa:
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
1. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
The Pyramids of Giza are a complex of ancient Egyptian tombs located in Giza, a city in the greater Cairo metropolitan area of Egypt. They are some of the most recognizable and iconic landmarks of ancient Egypt and have been a popular tourist attraction for centuries.
The complex consists of three main pyramids: the Great Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Pyramid of Cheops), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These pyramids were built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom period, which lasted from around 2613 BCE to 2494 BCE. The Great Pyramid, the largest of the three, is believed to have been constructed over a period of 20 years and is made up of around 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons.
The purpose of the pyramids was to serve as tombs for the pharaohs and their consorts, with each pyramid containing various chambers and passages designed to protect the mummified remains of the deceased and their treasures. The interior of the pyramids is filled with intricate and ornate carvings and hieroglyphs, many of which offer insight into the religious and cultural beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.
The three main pyramids, the Giza complex also includes several smaller pyramids and tombs, as well as the Great Sphinx, a massive limestone statue of a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion. Despite being over 4,500 years old, the Pyramids of Giza continue to inspire awe and fascination in people around the world, and remain one of the most enduring symbols of ancient Egypt.
2. Serengeti National Park
Serengeti National Park is a protected area located in northwestern Tanzania, East Africa. It is one of the most famous national parks in the world and is renowned for its vast open plains, diverse wildlife, and spectacular annual wildebeest migration.
The park covers an area of approximately 14,750 square kilometers and is home to a variety of ecosystems, including grasslands, woodlands, and riverine forests. The Serengeti is home to the “Big Five” game animals: lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo, and rhinoceroses, as well as many other species such as cheetahs, hyenas, giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, and numerous species of antelope.
The most famous event that takes place in the Serengeti is the annual wildebeest migration. Each year, around 1.5 million wildebeest, along with hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, make their way across the park in search of fresh grazing lands. This event is considered one of the most spectacular wildlife experiences on earth and attracts thousands of tourists each year.
Besides wildlife viewing, the Serengeti National Park offers a range of activities for visitors, including hot air balloon safaris, guided walks, and cultural tours to nearby Maasai villages. The park is also home to several luxurious lodges and campsites that offer visitors a chance to experience the natural beauty and wildlife of the Serengeti in comfort and style.
Victoria Falls, Zambia and Zimbabwe
3. Victoria Falls, Zambia and Zimbabwe
Victoria Falls is a stunning natural wonder located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Southern Africa. The falls are considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and are a popular tourist destination, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.
The falls are created by the Zambezi River, which drops into a narrow gorge, creating a spectacular waterfall that is approximately 1.7 kilometers wide and 108 meters high. The falls are surrounded by lush rainforest and are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including baboons, monkeys, and various species of birds.
There are several viewpoints from which visitors can observe the falls, including the Zimbabwean side, which offers stunning views of the entire waterfall, and the Zambian side, which offers a closer view of the falls and access to the infamous Devil’s Pool, a natural pool on the edge of the falls where visitors can swim.
Additionally, there are several other attractions in the area, including the Victoria Falls Bridge, which spans the Zambezi River and offers breathtaking views of the falls and surrounding landscape, as well as a range of adventure activities such as bungee jumping, white-water rafting, and helicopter tours.
The falls and surrounding area are also steeped in history and culture, with nearby towns such as Livingstone in Zambia and Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe offering a range of cultural and historical tours, as well as opportunities to learn about the local customs and traditions of the region.
4. Table Mountain, South Africa
Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain located in Cape Town, South Africa, and is one of the most iconic landmarks of the city. The mountain is approximately 1,086 meters high and is part of the Table Mountain National Park, which is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Table Mountain is made up of sandstone and is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the mountain. The mountain and surrounding area are popular with hikers and climbers, with several trails leading to the top of the mountain, offering stunning views of Cape Town and the surrounding coastline.
For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, there is a cableway that takes visitors to the top of the mountain in just a few minutes. The cable car rotates 360 degrees during the ascent, offering breathtaking views of the city and surrounding landscape.
At the top of the mountain, visitors can explore the various hiking trails, take in the panoramic views, and enjoy a meal at the mountain top café. There are also several attractions at the top, including a souvenir shop, a museum, and several viewpoints that offer stunning views of the city and coastline.
Table Mountain is an important cultural and historical site, with a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The mountain has been a spiritual site for the indigenous Khoi people for centuries and was also an important landmark for early European explorers who navigated the seas around the Cape. Today, it remains an important symbol of Cape Town and South Africa, attracting visitors from around the world who come to experience its natural beauty and cultural significance.
5. Marrakech, Morocco
Marrakech is a vibrant and historic city located in western Morocco, North Africa. The city is known for its rich culture, stunning architecture, bustling souks, and vibrant street life. Marrakech is often referred to as the “Red City” due to the color of its historic buildings and walls.
The heart of Marrakech is the medina, a walled city dating back to the 12th century, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. The medina is a maze of narrow alleys, bustling souks, and historic landmarks, including the Koutoubia Mosque, one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in Morocco.
One of the most famous attractions in Marrakech is the Jemaa el-Fnaa, a bustling square at the heart of the medina that comes alive at night with street performers, storytellers, musicians, and food vendors. The square is also surrounded by markets, cafes, and restaurants, making it the perfect place to experience the city’s vibrant street life.
Other popular attractions in Marrakech include the Bahia Palace, a stunning 19th-century palace and garden complex, and the Saadian Tombs, a historic burial site that dates back to the 16th century. Visitors can also explore the city’s many museums, art galleries, and historic landmarks, or take a day trip to the nearby Atlas Mountains or the desert city of Ouarzazate.
Marrakech is also known for its delicious cuisine, which is a fusion of Moroccan, African, and Arabic flavors. Visitors can sample local delicacies such as tagine, couscous, and pastilla, or enjoy a cup of traditional mint tea in one of the city’s many cafes and restaurants.
Kruger National Park, South Africa
6. Kruger National Park, South Africa
Kruger National Park is a world-renowned wildlife reserve located in the northeastern region of South Africa. The park spans an area of over 19,485 square kilometers and is home to a vast array of flora and fauna, including the famous “Big Five” (lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and Cape buffalo).
Kruger National Park offers visitors the opportunity to experience a true African safari, with a range of guided tours and game drives available. The park is divided into several different zones, each with its unique landscapes and wildlife. Visitors can explore the park in their own vehicle or join a guided safari tour, which provides a more in-depth experience and the opportunity to learn about the park’s ecology and wildlife from an experienced guide.
In addition to the Big Five, Kruger National Park is home to a diverse range of other wildlife, including giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, and over 500 bird species. Visitors can also explore the park’s diverse habitats, from open savannahs to dense forests and riverine areas.
The park offers a range of accommodation options, from rustic campsites to luxury lodges and tented camps. Visitors can also enjoy a range of activities, including guided walks, night drives, and birding tours.
Kruger National Park is also steeped in history and culture, with several historic landmarks and cultural sites located within the park. The park has a rich cultural heritage, with evidence of human occupation dating back to the Stone Age, and a range of archaeological sites, including rock art sites and ancient settlements.
Kruger National Park is a must-visit destination if you are interested in wildlife, nature, and African culture, offering an unforgettable safari experience in one of the most beautiful and biodiverse regions of South Africa.
7. Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest free-standing mountain in the world, located in Tanzania, East Africa. It is a dormant volcanic mountain with three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo, the highest peak, rises to an elevation of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level.
Kilimanjaro is a popular destination for mountaineers and hikers, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Climbing the mountain is a challenging but rewarding experience, with a range of routes available, each offering a unique perspective on the mountain and the surrounding landscape.
The most popular routes to climb Kilimanjaro are the Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, and Rongai routes, each of which offers a different level of difficulty and terrain. Most climbers choose to take several days to ascend the mountain, allowing their bodies to acclimate to the altitude and reduce the risk of altitude sickness.
The climb to the summit of Kilimanjaro offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the
8. Okavango Delta, Botswana
The Okavango Delta is a vast and unique inland delta in Botswana, southern Africa. It is one of the largest inland deltas in the world, covering an area of over 15,000 square kilometers, and is fed by the Okavango River, which flows into the delta and then evaporates, creating a unique ecosystem that supports a diverse range of wildlife and plant species.
The Okavango Delta is home to a range of animals, including elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of antelope species, as well as over 400 species of birds. Visitors can experience the delta’s wildlife by taking guided game drives, walking safaris, and mokoro (traditional dugout canoe) rides through the delta’s waterways.
The delta’s landscape is also unique, with a mix of open savannah, lush wetlands, and dense forests, providing a range of habitats for the delta’s wildlife. Visitors can explore the delta’s varied landscapes and ecosystems by taking guided tours, including walks and boat trips.
Asides wildlife and landscapes, the Okavango Delta is also home to several indigenous communities, including the San people, who have lived in the region for thousands of years. Visitors can learn about the traditional lifestyles and cultures of these communities through guided tours and cultural experiences.
Accommodation in the Okavango Delta ranges from luxury lodges to rustic campsites, with options to suit all budgets and preferences. Many lodges and campsites offer a range of activities, including guided safaris, cultural experiences, and wildlife conservation programs.
The Okavango Delta is a unique and beautiful destination, offering visitors the opportunity to experience one of Africa’s most diverse and stunning ecosystems and connect with its wildlife, landscapes, and people.
Gorilla trekking, Rwanda and Uganda
9. Gorilla trekking, Rwanda and Uganda
Gorilla trekking is a popular activity in Rwanda and Uganda, offering visitors the opportunity to observe and interact with endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Both Rwanda and Uganda are home to a number of gorilla families, which can be visited on guided tours through the mountains.
In Rwanda, gorilla trekking takes place in Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwestern part of the country, near the border with Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The park is home to over a dozen gorilla families, and visitors can take guided hikes through the park’s forests to observe these gentle giants up close.
In Uganda, gorilla trekking takes place in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, located in the southwestern part of the country. The park is home to over 20 gorilla families, and visitors can take guided hikes through the park’s dense forests to observe these magnificent animals in their natural habitat.
Gorilla trekking is a physically demanding activity, and visitors are advised to be in good physical condition before embarking on a trek. Treks can last several hours and involve hiking through rugged terrain and steep slopes, sometimes in wet and muddy conditions. However, the experience of observing gorillas in the wild is truly unforgettable, and visitors often describe it as one of the most humbling and awe-inspiring experiences of their lives.
To ensure the safety and protection of the gorillas, only a limited number of permits are issued each day for gorilla trekking, and visitors are advised to book their permits in advance. The fees for permits vary depending on the country and the park, and the proceeds are used for gorilla conservation and community development programs in the surrounding areas.
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, providing a unique opportunity to observe these incredible animals in their natural habitat and support conservation efforts to protect them for future generations.
10. Djemaa el-Fna, Morocco
Djemaa el-Fna is a bustling public square and market in the heart of Marrakech, Morocco. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the city and is known for its lively atmosphere, street performances, and traditional Moroccan food.
The square is surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and street vendors selling a variety of Moroccan dishes, including tagine, couscous, and grilled meats. Visitors can also find fresh fruit juices, teas, and traditional sweets like pastries and dates.
Throughout the day and into the evening, the square comes alive with street performers, including snake charmers, acrobats, musicians, and storytellers. Visitors can also find henna artists, fortune tellers, and traditional medicine sellers.
Djemaa el-Fna is also a gateway to the nearby souks (markets) of Marrakech, where visitors can find a variety of goods, including textiles, pottery, spices, and traditional Moroccan handicrafts.
The square has a rich history and has been a gathering place for locals and visitors for centuries. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 in recognition of its cultural and historical significance.
Visitors to Djemaa el-Fna are advised to be aware of their surroundings and to negotiate prices with vendors before purchasing goods or services. It is also recommended to try the local food and to be respectful of the performers and their cultural traditions.
11. Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northern Tanzania, known for its stunning natural beauty and abundant wildlife. It is home to the Ngorongoro Crater, the largest intact caldera in the world, and is a popular destination for safari enthusiasts.
The conservation area covers an area of over 8,000 square kilometers and is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including lions, elephants, leopards, buffalo, and black rhinoceros. The Ngorongoro Crater, which was formed by a volcanic eruption over two million years ago, is home to an estimated 25,000 large mammals, making it one of the best places in Africa to view wildlife.
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is also home to a number of Maasai communities, who have lived in the area for centuries and continue to practice their traditional way of life. Visitors can learn about Maasai culture and traditions through guided tours and interactions with local communities.
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area offers a range of activities for visitors, including game drives, guided walks, and cultural tours. The best time to visit is from June to October, when the weather is dry and the wildlife is most active.
To enter the conservation area, visitors must purchase a permit, which can be obtained through the Tanzania National Parks Authority or through a licensed tour operator. The fees for permits vary depending on the activity and the duration of the visit, and proceeds go towards conservation and community development programs in the area.
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a must-visit destination if you are interested in wildlife, nature, and cultural tourism. Its stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich cultural heritage make it one of the most unique and unforgettable destinations in Africa.
Sossusvlei, Namibia
12. Sossusvlei, Namibia
Sossusvlei is a large salt and clay pan located in the southern part of the Namib Desert in Namibia. It is known for its towering red sand dunes, which are among the highest in the world, reaching heights of up to 380 meters.
The landscape of Sossusvlei is breathtaking and otherworldly, with the dunes providing a striking contrast to the deep blue sky and the stark white of the salt pans. Visitors to Sossusvlei can explore the area on foot or by vehicle, and there are several hiking trails and scenic drives that offer stunning views of the dunes and the surrounding desert landscape.
One of the most popular activities in Sossusvlei is climbing the dunes to watch the sunrise or sunset. The climb can be strenuous, but the reward is a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape and a sense of awe at the sheer size and beauty of the dunes.
Sossusvlei is also home to a number of unique plant and animal species that have adapted to the harsh desert environment. Visitors can see a variety of desert-adapted wildlife, including oryx, springbok, and ostriches.
The best time to visit Sossusvlei is from May to September, when the weather is cooler and there is less chance of rain. Accommodation options in the area range from basic campsites to luxury lodges, and there are a variety of tour operators that offer guided tours and activities.
13. Cape Point, South Africa
Cape Point is a rugged promontory located at the southernmost tip of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa. It is a popular destination for visitors to Cape Town, offering stunning views of the ocean and the surrounding landscape, as well as a range of outdoor activities and attractions.
One of the main attractions at Cape Point is the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, which covers an area of over 7,000 hectares and is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including baboons, ostriches, and a variety of antelope species. Visitors can explore the reserve on foot or by vehicle, with several hiking trails and scenic drives that offer breathtaking views of the coastline and the surrounding mountains.
Another popular attraction at Cape Point is the lighthouse, which was built in 1859 and stands at a height of 249 meters above sea level. Visitors can climb to the top of the lighthouse for a panoramic view of the ocean and the surrounding landscape.
For those looking for a bit of adventure, Cape Point also offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, mountain biking, and surfing. There are several hiking trails in the area, ranging from easy walks to more strenuous hikes that offer spectacular views of the coastline and the surrounding mountains.
Visitors can also enjoy a variety of dining and shopping options at Cape Point, including several restaurants that offer fresh seafood and local cuisine, as well as a range of souvenir shops and craft markets.
14. Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya
Lake Nakuru National Park is a protected area located in central Kenya, approximately 160 kilometers northwest of Nairobi. The park is named after Lake Nakuru, a shallow, alkaline lake that is home to a large population of flamingos, as well as a diverse array of other bird species and wildlife.
One of the main attractions at Lake Nakuru National Park is the birdlife, with over 400 bird species recorded in the area. The park is particularly famous for its flamingo population, which can number in the millions during the breeding season. Other bird species that can be seen in the park include pelicans, cormorants, and various species of storks, herons, and eagles.
Besides birdlife, Lake Nakuru National Park is also home to a variety of mammal species, including rhinos, giraffes, buffalos, and baboons. Visitors can explore the park on foot or by vehicle, with several hiking trails and scenic drives that offer stunning views of the lake and the surrounding landscape.
One of the most popular activities at Lake Nakuru National Park is game viewing, with several designated game-viewing areas throughout the park. Visitors can also enjoy guided walks, birdwatching, and boat trips on the lake.
Accommodation options in the park range from basic campsites to luxury lodges, and there are several tour operators that offer guided tours and activities. The best time to visit Lake Nakuru National Park is from July to October, when the weather is dry and the wildlife is most active.
Lake Nakuru National Park is one of the top tourist attractions in Kenya and a must visit if you visit Kenya.
15. Timbuktu, Mali
Timbuktu is a historic city in Mali, located in the Saharan desert approximately 15 kilometers north of the Niger River. The city was founded in the 12th century as a trading center for gold and salt, and it became a center of Islamic scholarship and culture in the 14th century.
One of the main attractions in Timbuktu is the historic mosques and other buildings that date back to the city’s golden age. The most famous of these is the Great Mosque of Djinguereber, which was built in the 14th century and is considered a masterpiece of Sudano-Sahelian architecture. Other notable landmarks in the city include the Sankore Mosque and the Timbuktu Manuscripts Library, which houses a collection of thousands of ancient Islamic manuscripts.
Another popular attraction in Timbuktu is the traditional markets, where visitors can browse a wide range of locally produced crafts and goods, including leatherwork, jewelry, textiles, and wood carvings. The markets are also a great place to sample traditional Malian cuisine, which features a range of dishes made from local ingredients such as millet, rice, and goat meat.
16. The Blue Nile Falls, Ethiopia
The Blue Nile Falls, also known as Tis Abay in Amharic, is a waterfall located on the Blue Nile River in Ethiopia. The falls are located approximately 30 kilometers downstream from the town of Bahir Dar and are a popular tourist destination in the country.
The falls are about 45 meters high and are surrounded by lush vegetation and dramatic cliffs. During the rainy season, the flow of the Blue Nile River increases dramatically, causing the falls to become even more spectacular. Visitors can view the falls from several vantage points, including a nearby bridge that offers stunning views of the falls and the surrounding landscape.
The area around the Blue Nile Falls is home to a variety of wildlife, including monkeys, baboons, and various species of birds. There are also several hiking trails in the area that offer visitors the opportunity to explore the surrounding wilderness and enjoy the stunning views of the falls and the Blue Nile River.
To visit the Blue Nile Falls, visitors can hire a guide in Bahir Dar or take a tour that includes transportation and a guided hike to the falls. The best time to visit the falls is during the rainy season, which lasts from June to September, when the flow of the river is at its highest and the falls are most spectacular.
La Digue Island, Seychelles
17. La Digue Island, Seychelles
La Digue is an island located in the Seychelles, an archipelago of islands in the Indian Ocean. It is the third-largest inhabited island in the Seychelles and is known for its stunning beaches, turquoise waters, and unique granite rock formations.
One of the most popular beaches on La Digue is Anse Source d’Argent, which is famous for its crystal-clear water, powder-white sand, and dramatic rock formations. This beach is also a popular spot for snorkeling, with plenty of colorful fish and other marine life to be seen.
Another popular attraction on La Digue is the Veuve Nature Reserve, which is home to the endangered Seychelles Paradise Flycatcher. Visitors can take a guided tour of the reserve to learn more about the bird and its habitat, as well as other local wildlife such as giant tortoises and fruit bats.
One of the best ways to explore La Digue is by bike, as the island is small enough to be easily navigated on two wheels. There are several bike rental shops on the island, and visitors can cycle to the various beaches and attractions at their own pace.
Accommodation on La Digue ranges from basic guesthouses to luxury resorts, and there are several restaurants and cafes serving traditional Seychellois cuisine and international dishes.
La Digue is a stunning destination that offers a unique combination of natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural experiences. A visit to this tourist destination would convince you.
18. Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique
The Bazaruto Archipelago is a group of six islands located off the coast of Mozambique in the Indian Ocean. The archipelago is known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life, making it a popular destination for snorkeling, diving, and fishing.
One of the most popular activities on the Bazaruto Archipelago is exploring the underwater world. The islands are surrounded by coral reefs that are home to a wide variety of marine life, including dolphins, turtles, whale sharks, and manta rays. Visitors can take a boat tour or rent a kayak to explore the reefs and discover the colorful fish and other sea creatures that call them home.
The archipelago is also known for its beautiful beaches, which are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. The most popular beaches include Bazaruto Island’s Two Mile Reef, Benguerra Island’s North Point, and Magaruque Island’s West Beach.
Other popular activities on the Bazaruto Archipelago include fishing for marlin, sailfish, and other game fish, as well as exploring the islands’ interior landscapes, which are home to a variety of wildlife, including flamingos, duikers, and monkeys.
There are several resorts on the Bazaruto Archipelago that offer a range of accommodations, from luxurious villas to more rustic beach huts. Many of these resorts offer all-inclusive packages that include meals, drinks, and activities, making it easy for visitors to relax and enjoy their stay.
19. Robben Island, South Africa
Robben Island is a small island located off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa. The island is famous for its history as a place of exile and imprisonment, particularly during the apartheid era in South Africa.
From the 17th to the 20th century, Robben Island served as a prison for political dissidents, lepers, and others deemed undesirable by the colonial authorities. During the apartheid era, Robben Island became a symbol of the struggle against racial oppression in South Africa, and many of the country’s most prominent anti-apartheid activists, including Nelson Mandela, were imprisoned on the island.
Today, Robben Island is a museum and heritage site that attracts visitors from around the world. Visitors can take a guided tour of the island, which includes a visit to the prison complex, the lime quarry where Mandela and other prisoners were forced to work, and other historic sites.
The tour is led by former political prisoners, many of whom spent years on the island during the apartheid era. They offer personal accounts of their experiences and provide insight into the struggle for freedom and democracy in South Africa.
To add to its historical significance, Robben Island is also home to a variety of wildlife, including penguins, seals, and various bird species. Visitors can take a nature tour of the island to learn more about its natural history and observe the local wildlife in its natural habitat.
Visiting Robben Island is a necessary as a tourist if you are interested in South Africa’s history and the struggle against apartheid. It is a powerful reminder of the human cost of political oppression and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.
The Valley of the Kings, Egypt
20. The Valley of the Kings, Egypt
The Valley of the Kings is an ancient burial site located on the west bank of the Nile river in Luxor, Egypt. It is known for being the final resting place of many of Egypt’s pharaohs and other powerful nobles during the New Kingdom period, from around 1550 BCE to 1070 BCE.
The valley is home to more than 60 tombs, including those of famous pharaohs such as Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Seti I. The tombs are decorated with elaborate murals and carvings depicting scenes from Egyptian mythology and the pharaoh’s life, as well as offering prayers and spells designed to aid the pharaoh in the afterlife.
Visitors to the Valley of the Kings can explore several of the tombs on guided tours, including the tomb of Tutankhamun, which was discovered in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter. The tomb is particularly famous for the incredible treasures found within it, including the pharaoh’s golden death mask.
The valley is also home to several other important sites, including the Temple of Hatshepsut, a magnificent temple complex built by one of Egypt’s few female pharaohs, and the Colossi of Memnon, two massive statues that once stood at the entrance to the Temple of Amenhotep III.
The Valley of the Kings is a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of ancient Egypt, and a must-see destination especially for archaeologists, historians, or Egyptologists. It is a testament to the incredible artistry and engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians, and a reminder of the enduring legacy of one of the world’s most powerful civilizations.
In summary, these are the top 20 tourist attractions you must visit if you have to visit Africa. There are other beautiful tourist destinations but the list here are must visits for tourists.
